I'm starting to grasp when to use the word "understand" with the Present Perfect but I want to make sure that I've gained a good understanding by asking for your help again with the following questions. I'm being really rather picky here and explaining what sounds natural to me, but others might find your statements better than mine. Yes, often people will just say (1a) 'Understood', 'Got it', 'I understand', (1b) 'No, I don't understand what tools I need', (1c) 'Is that all clear?', 'Do you understand?', 'Do you have any questions?'. But I think your sentences are all fine now. For example, if you explained to me how to change the oil in a car, I might say 'I haven't understood what tools I need' or 'I haven't understood how to find the oil pan drain bolt'. My sense is that usually people would just say (1a) 'I've understood', (1b) 'I haven't understood' and (1c) 'Is that clear?' instead of your three statements, but they all look fine to me.Īfter (1b) 'I haven't understood', people will often say specifically what they don't understand. She's already finished season one and now she's watching season two.ĭo this exercise to test your grammar again. However, we often use the present perfect with words like just, recently, already, yet and still. He broke his leg last week so he can't go on holiday. They haven't called me, so I don't think they need me today.Īgain, if we say when it happened, we use the past simple. There's been an accident on the main road, so let's take a different route. He's broken his leg so he can't go on holiday. We can use the present perfect to talk about a past action that has a result in the present. Now I love them! Past actions with a result in the present I didn't like bananas for a really long time. We knew all our neighbours when we were children. We also use the past simple for finished states. I went to three different primary schools.īefore she retired, she worked in several different countries. We visited Russia for the first time in 1992. If we say when something happened, or we feel that that part of our life is finished, we use the past simple. How long have you had that phone? Finished time and states She's wanted to be a police officer since she was a child. We also use the present perfect to talk about unfinished states, especially with for, since and how long. We often use never in negative sentences and ever in questions. We also use it to talk about life experiences, as our life is also an unfinished time period. We haven't had a lot of positive feedback so far. We often use the present perfect to say what we've done in an unfinished time period, such as today, this week, this year, etc., and with expressions such as so far, until now, before, etc. We use the present perfect simple ( have or has + past participle) to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present. Have you ever dyed your hair a different colour? Look at these examples to see how the present perfect is used.
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